Chronic Stage Multiple Sclerosis Lesions Contain a Relatively Quiescent Population of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Oligodendrocyte precursor cells in the demyelinated multiple sclerosis spinal cord.
Lesions appearing in the CNS of patients in the chronic phase of the inflammatory, demyelinating disease multiple sclerosis often fail to repair, resulting in neurological dysfunction. This failure of remyelination appears, in many cases, to be due not to the destruction of the local oligodendrocyte precursor population, a source for new myelin-forming cells, but to the failure of the precursor...
متن کاملOligodendrocyte survival, loss and birth in lesions of chronic-stage multiple sclerosis.
One of the hallmarks of the human demyelinating disease multiple sclerosis is the inability to compensate adequately for the loss of myelin and of oligodendrocytes, the myelin-forming cells of the CNS. Oligodendrocyte precursor cells, a potential source of oligodendrocytes, have been identified in lesions of chronic multiple sclerosis, but it is not known whether they develop into new, fully di...
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Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) persist near the demyelinated axons arising in MS but inefficiently differentiate into oligodendrocytes and remyelinate these axons. The pathogenesis of differentiation failure remains elusive. We initially hypothesized that injured axons fail to present Contactin, a positive ligand for the oligodendroglial Notch1 receptor to induce myelination, and thus t...
متن کاملNG2-positive oligodendrocyte progenitor cells in adult human brain and multiple sclerosis lesions.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by multifocal loss of myelin, oligodendrocytes, and axons. Potential MS therapies include enhancement of remyelination by transplantation or manipulation of endogenous oligodendrocyte progenitor cells. Characteristics of endogenous oligodendrocyte progenitors in normal human brain and in MS lesions have not been studied extensively. This report describes...
متن کاملElectrical signalling properties of oligodendrocyte precursor cells.
Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) have become the focus of intense research, not only because they generate myelin-forming oligodendrocytes in the normal CNS, but because they may be suitable for transplantation to treat disorders in which myelin does not form or is damaged, and because they have stem-cell-like properties in that they can generate astrocytes and neurons as well as oligoden...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Neuroscience
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.18-02-00601.1998